{"id":5476,"date":"2025-10-31T03:26:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T23:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/?p=5476"},"modified":"2025-10-31T04:43:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T00:43:22","slug":"intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/","title":{"rendered":"Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<cite>11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 224 (2025)<\/cite>\n<br>\n<cite>Article language: Azerbaijani.<\/cite>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br>This article presents a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing the attribution of cultural heritage in Austria, Italy, Japan, Australia, and the United States. The analysis proceeds along two dimensions: the openness of the attribution process and the criteria applied. The study demonstrates that in jurisdictions where attribution procedures are transparent and accessible to the public, the criteria tend to be narrower and more concretely defined, whereas in countries with more closed procedures, the criteria are broader and open to interpretation. A well-structured attribution system should be flexible enough to encompass new and changing values within the concept of cultural heritage, without undermining legal predictability. Finally, the article offers recommendations for countries such as the Republic of Azerbaijan, which have not yet fully developed attribution criteria, suggesting that the attribution criteria should be improved by tailoring them to the state\u2019s cultural policy priorities and available institutional resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/11BSULawRev2.4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download: PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 224 (2025) Article language: Azerbaijani. AbstractThis article presents a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing the attribution of cultural heritage in Austria, Italy, Japan,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}"},"categories":[254],"tags":[],"coauthors":[198],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.0 (Yoast SEO v19.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage | BSU Law Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 224 (2025) Article language: Azerbaijani. AbstractThis article presents a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage | Volume 11:2 | BSU Law Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 224 (2025) Article language: Azerbaijani. AbstractThis article presents a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing the\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BSU Law Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bsulr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-30T23:26:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-31T00:43:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Post-featured.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2504\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1312\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Editorial Board\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Editorial Board\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Editorial Board\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/07f215b5638b0796bd9f813eb5177c03\"},\"headline\":\"Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-30T23:26:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-31T00:43:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/\"},\"wordCount\":173,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Volume 11:2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/\",\"name\":\"Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage | BSU Law Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-30T23:26:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-31T00:43:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 224 (2025) Article language: Azerbaijani. AbstractThis article presents a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing the\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Volumes\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Volume 11\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Volume 11:2\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"BSU Law Review\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"BSU Law Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cropped-logo-header.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cropped-logo-header.png\",\"width\":209,\"height\":209,\"caption\":\"BSU Law Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/baku-state-university-law-review\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bsulr\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/07f215b5638b0796bd9f813eb5177c03\",\"name\":\"Editorial Board\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/a2a23179201e849dac737176d5f5e635\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdfdcb81af5af11e06475a5144000aeb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdfdcb81af5af11e06475a5144000aeb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Editorial Board\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\"],\"url\":\"\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage | BSU Law Review","description":"11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 224 (2025) Article language: Azerbaijani. AbstractThis article presents a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing the","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage | Volume 11:2 | BSU Law Review","og_description":"11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 224 (2025) Article language: Azerbaijani. AbstractThis article presents a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing the","og_url":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/","og_site_name":"BSU Law Review","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bsulr","article_published_time":"2025-10-30T23:26:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-31T00:43:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2504,"height":1312,"url":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Post-featured.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Editorial Board","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Editorial Board","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/"},"author":{"name":"Editorial Board","@id":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/07f215b5638b0796bd9f813eb5177c03"},"headline":"Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage","datePublished":"2025-10-30T23:26:56+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-31T00:43:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/"},"wordCount":173,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Volume 11:2"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/","url":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/","name":"Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage | BSU Law Review","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-10-30T23:26:56+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-31T00:43:22+00:00","description":"11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 224 (2025) Article language: Azerbaijani. AbstractThis article presents a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing the","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/intrinsic-and-contextual-approaches-within-the-legal-framework-of-attribution-of-cultural-heritage\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Volumes","item":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Volume 11","item":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Volume 11:2","item":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Intrinsic and Contextual Approaches within the Legal Framework of Attribution of Cultural\u00a0Heritage"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/","name":"BSU Law Review","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization","name":"BSU Law Review","url":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cropped-logo-header.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cropped-logo-header.png","width":209,"height":209,"caption":"BSU Law Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/baku-state-university-law-review\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bsulr"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/07f215b5638b0796bd9f813eb5177c03","name":"Editorial Board","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/mail9.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/a2a23179201e849dac737176d5f5e635","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdfdcb81af5af11e06475a5144000aeb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdfdcb81af5af11e06475a5144000aeb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Editorial Board"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org"],"url":""}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5476"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5498,"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5476\/revisions\/5498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5476"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=5476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}