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Ayna Abbaszade

Carved in Charts, not Sand: The ICJ’s Stance on Preservation of Baselines in Its Advisory Opinion on Climate Change

Vol. 11 No. 2 October 2025 Climate-induced sea-level rise poses an unprecedented challenge to the fundamental structure of the law of the sea, particularly regarding the legal status of baselines. The debate between “ambulatory” baselines that shift with changing coastlines …

Ayna Abbaszade

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